Hepatitis is a disease of the liver caused by a virus. The virus is called the hepatitis virus because it inflicts blunt damage on the liver. There are several hepatitis viruses designated A, B, C, D, and E. They are so tiny that they can be seen only with the help of a microscope. The biggest is hepatitis B, which measures 42 metres divided by 1,000,000,000.
Whereas hepatitis A and E thrive in an environment of poor hygiene and environmental sanitation, that is where solid and liquid faeces live side by side with humans.
The viruses pass from one person’s stool to another person’s mouth by way of all the more reason why one must boil water to kill germs, and dispense the water going to one’s mouth with a washed, clean glass or bowl. They are also spread through saliva and, uncommonly, through sex.
The Explanation of Hepatitis
On the contrary, hepatitis B and D viruses are spread through contaminated blood, transfusions and blood products, saliva, and sexual intercourse, similar to the AIDS virus.
It is therefore essential to screen blood for transfusion to exclude it before giving it to anyone who needs blood. Any parent or ward should check for certification or blood transfusion.
Also, tattooing or acupuncture is a familiar mode of transmitting these viruses. Also, they may be spread from mother to child, and transmission soon after birth seems more likely than through the placenta, just like HIV.
Hepatitis B is a very serious disease by inflicts severe damage to the liver, which is so important in our body for the storage and conversion of food and other nutrients, and for detoxifying harmful products in the food we eat.
Fortunately, however, all the viruses mentioned are preventable by taking necessary precautions. Boil water for drinking and dispense it with a clean tumbler, cup or bowl. To prevent the spread of hepatitis from a sick person, bury or burn the sick person’s stools and keep the sick person himself or herself clean.
2024 New Policy on Hepatitis
The new policy provides a brief overview and or summary of the recommendations of the new 2024 Guidelines for Hepatitis B. The new guidelines explained the better ways to prevent, diagnose, care and treat people with chronic hepatitis B infection.
The guidelines give an update on the ways and methods to simplify eligibility and treatment of hepatitis B. The purpose of this is to conquer any barrier to access to hepatitis B testing and treatment.
Guides
Follow all guidelines of cleanliness with care. These include personal cleanliness and cleanliness in the home. For instance, don’t let dogs lick children or climb up on beds. Clean children up after they defecate. Hang or spread their sheets in the sun.
De-house the whole family. Don’t be on the floor. Sweep and clean the house. Bathe often, and wear shoes for yourselves and children always, that is, indoors. Observe cleanliness in eating and drinking. A sick person should use separate dishes for eating and should not handle food. Avoid sex, even with a condom.
The Use of Vaccination
The use of vaccination with the hepatitis B vaccine gives a high degree of protection and should be used particularly for those at high risk of infection, including those who have not had the infection before and yet are exposed to infection, such as health workers. Please consult your doctor if you feel unwell and your eyeballs turn yellow.
If you are exposed to blood or blood products you are not sure of, or if you receive an accidental needle puncture. Gross personal contamination with infected blood, or contamination of mucous membranes, exposure to infected blood in the presence of cuts and grazes.
Those at risk also include parental drug abusers, homosexuals (male), close contact with infected mothers, regular sexual partners, patients with chronic haemodialysis, dentists, surgeons, obstetricians, accident and emergency departments, intensive care unit, endocrinology unit, oncology unit, and laboratory staff handling blood.
Fortunately, the hepatitis B vaccine is included in the expanded program on immunisation against killer diseases in childhood. Every child must avail himself/herself of this golden opportunity.
Overview of the New Guidelines for Hepatitis
HBV infection is described as a major public health problem and a cause of chronic liver disease. The 2024 guidelines made a provision for the updated evidence and based recommendations on the priority HBV-related topics from 2015.
According to WHO, there is are series of evidence of Guidelines for the care and treatment of persons diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B infection. Not only this, but there are confirmed 2017 WHO Guidelines on hepatitis B and C testing. Some of the areas are outlined below:
- The new guidelines have extended the treatment, eligibility, and inclusion of adolescents.
- The new guidelines have alternative antiviral therapy regimens.
- The guidelines have confirmed eligibility for antiviral prophylaxis among pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child transmission.
- The new guidelines presented HBV diagnostics and the use of point-of-care (POC) DNA assays and reflex HBV DNA testing.
- testing for hepatitis delta coinfection; and
- The new guidelines used new approaches to promote the delivery of high-quality HBV services, as comprising strategies to create awareness for the adherence to long-term antiviral therapy and retention in care.
Analysis of New Guidelines about Hepatitis
It is no longer news that WHO has released new Guidelines on the we can prevent, diagnose and treat the chronic virus known as hepatitis B (HBV) infection. The report was given at the 2024 Asian Pacific Conference for the Study of Liver Disease (APASL) in Kyoto, Japan. The new guidelines provide a huge extension and work on simplification for the treatment to be eligible to all people involved, so that they can overcome barriers whatsoever and have access to HBV testing and treatment.
The Study
According to the new study, it is more than 250 million people live with chronic hepatitis B infection. This has led many people to an increase in deaths each year. Several global burdens of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) occur because of mother-to-child transmission, especially after birth. WHO’s Global Health Sector Strategy sets certain targets to get rid of viral hepatitis by the time of 2030. They aim to drive new infections and deaths down or reduce to half a million worldwide. The reduction can be estimated between 90% and 65%, respectively.
Also, WHO has made continuing reasonable progress in removing mother-to-child transmission of HBV. This effort put forwards will be implemented through universal infant HBV immunisation, such as the timely hepatitis B birth dose. Hepatitis B birth-dose coverage covers only 45% globally, with less than 20% coverage in the WHO African Region.
For people experiencing CHB infection, there is an effective antiviral treatment available. The treatment is active to improve survival and reduce the progression of liver disease and the development of liver cancer. Notwithstanding, there remain major testing and treatment gaps.
The New Guidelines
The new guidelines announced in 2024 give priority to the simplification of the treatment criteria for adults and adolescents. It also expanded eligibility for antiviral prophylaxis for pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HBV.
The new guidelines focused on the enhancement of HBV diagnostics through point-of-care viral load testing that pointed to the diagnosis of Delta coinfection. The diagnosis of Data coinfection is a major cause of HBV-related morbidity and mortality that uses testing protocols and approaches to delivering high-quality HBV services.
New Ways of Treating Hepatitis
Antibiotics do not work against hepatitis. Do not attempt to drink unproven herbs, which only make matters worse. They overtake the liver, which is desperately trying to recover from illness. All sick persons need rest. Do not use medicines. Let a sick person take only what he can tolerate. Avoid fat-related foods. Medication, untreated herbs of unproven efficacy. Avoid it together, and all will be well in the name of Jesus Christ.
Conclusion
It is good news for those who are suffering from any level of hepatitis. There are no levels you can treat now. These new guidelines tried to give robust updates to the existing chapters without new recommendations. The updated guidelines are those on the treatment of monitoring, and surveillance for liver cancer. You can read more related posts on our medicine and health page of the site.
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