As much as one prepares for the IELTS model questions, one cannot fail to prepare adequately because the saying ‘practice makes perfect’ is very true. IELTS is a highly reviewed complete test to check your English language ability with authenticity.

Most universities, employers, and immigration authorities accept this test globally. In this blog post, we will discuss model IELTS questions and answers to the four sections of IELTS. Listening, Reading, Writing & Speaking sub-tests with elaborated examples only for your convenience.

1. Listening Section

IELTS Model Questions consist of a section comprised of four recordings with ten questions in each part.

Recordings consist of interpersonal communication, containing dialogues and monologues, covering topics like topics and concerns in the ordinary social sphere, educational discourse, and formal academic discourse. Here’s an in-depth look at what you might encounter:

Recording 1: People’s conversation on travel arrangements

Question

Why is John taking the train instead of flying?

Answer

John is thinking of taking a train rather than flying because he loves to see beautiful scenery and secondly, he does not want to spend much on his fares. Also, he points out how it is easier to relax on the train rather than having to go through the rigmarole of security on planes and waiting for the flights.

Explanation

In combining these two parts of the conversation, this answer shows an understanding of the pertinent information. It elaborates on John’s objective of taking the train, for instance, economic reasons, the beautiful scenery through the windows, and saving as a result of not being stressed.

Recording 2: A Monologue about a historical site

Question

What makes the historical site described special?

Answer

It is also culturally significant as it is among the oldest cities in the world with records of inhabited civilizations, which makes it a rather rare site. It has protected numerous structures and objects belonging to ancient civilizations, which gives one a look into the past.

Explanation

The criterion of this response highlights the sustainable occupation of the site and surviving antiquities of the historical site. This indicates comprehension of major points as made in the monologue.

Recording 3: A conversation in an Educational context

Question

What does the tutor give to the student regarding the assignment?

Answer

This lesson for the tutor tells the student to begin the given assignment in advance, develop a clear outline for the paper’s structure, and use only reliable sources to back up the points addressed. She also encourages the students to refer to the previous assignments and seek improvements before the final submission.

Explanation

This answer successfully delivers the voice of the tutor focusing on the timely start, systematic approach, the use of proper references, and feedback, which points to the understanding of the educational milieu.

Recording 4: A lecture on Environmental Conservation

Question: What are the main points discussed in the lecture?

Answer: Thus, the key issues presented in the lecture are the role of biodiversity, the effects of anthropogenic activities on environments, and the preservation of natural resources.

Some of the goals stressed by the speaker, involve preserving the environment, recycling, preventing the extinction of rare animals, and the use of renewable sources of energy.

Explanation: The answer explains the main ideas of the lecture – the concept of ‘biodiversity’, the effects of human activities on it, and the measures to protect it – thus, the respondent properly addressed the academic component of the task.

2. Reading Section

Section 3 of the IELTS tests is Reading which are three expansive pieces of texts with multiple choice, true or false, or not given questions. These texts include descriptive and informative, analytical and argumentative texts. Let’s delve into some examples:

Passage 1 text about Renewable energy source 

Question

Based on the text, what are some of the uses of solar energy and their advantages?

Answer

There are many advantages of solar energy, these are; it helps to curtail the emission of greenhouse gases, helps to minimize the use of fossil fuel and it is the renewable energy source of power. Furthermore, solar energy systems reduce electricity expenses and have a small recurrent expense after establishing the systems.

Explanation

This response points to the diverse advantages of solar energy as listed in the text; therefore, a clear comprehension of the rich details of the reaction.

Passage 2: A text about the history of the Internet

Question

True or False: The Internet was initially intended to control the world market.

Answer

False. Considering the development of the Internet, the Internet was not intended for commercial purposes but for military and academic usages only.

The first version was created in 1969, as part of a project sponsored by the US Department of Defense to preserve the efficiency of information exchange in the instance of a nuclear war.

Explanation

This answer specifically questions the factual accuracy of the statement and gives information about the history of the Internet to illustrate knowledge.

Passage 3: A text about the effect of climate change on agriculture

Question

Match the following effect with the corresponding agricultural impact mentioned in the text

1.  Increased temperatures
2.  Changes in precipitation patterns
3.  Increased frequency of extreme weather events.

Answer

1. increased temperatures – suffered decreased crop yields because of heat.
2. change of precipitation patterns – Water deficit and its effects on irrigation.
3.  Increased frequency of extreme weather events.  – crop decreasing yields, loss of livestock.

Explanation

These effects properly identify with their corresponding agricultural consequences as evidenced by great reading and understanding of the text.

3. Writing Section

The IELTS Writing section includes two tasks: Task 1 consists of providing verbal labelling of visual information and Task 2 is an essay-writing task.

Both tasks focus on angles that test your capacity to arrange and relay information systematically as well as in a sequential way. Here are some detailed examples: Here are some detailed examples:

Task 1: Explaining a Bar Chart

Question

Explain the content of the bar chart below that indicates the average monthly temperatures in three different places.

Answer

The bar chart illustrates the average monthly temperatures in three cities: The major cities in the whole world that act as an example are London, New York, and Sydney. London has moderate climate temperatures; the lowest recorded temperature is 5°C in January, while the highest is 19°C in July.

New York, however, has a moderate climate having a relatively cold winter and hot summer with an average temperature of -3 C in January and 29 C in July.

Essentially, Sydney has a relatively warmer climate, that is, the average temperatures throughout the year range between; an average July high of about 17 °C to an average January high of 26 °C.

Analyzing the given chart, it can be stated that London has the least fluctuation of temperatures while New York has a broad range of fluctuations.

Sydney, being in the Southern Hemisphere, experiences their summer during the time which is considered winter in countries in the Northern Hemisphere.

This pattern raises awareness as to the disparate climate that the three cities experience depending on the region in which they are situated.

Explanation

This description offers a clear and more detailed description and evaluation of the bar chart especially on the variations and trends exhibited by the temperatures of the four cities.

 Task 2: Writing an essay

Question

According to some individuals, with time, the magnitude of convenience has been introduced in our lives by the usage of technology while, for others, technology has made life complex. Prepare separately both views and state your own opinion on the issue.

Answer

Thus, as people are living in the modern world society technology has become a major factor that determines our lives.

Some have praised technology because it has exposed people to easier ways of doing things while some have pointed out that technology has brought about new problems. In this essay, I will be comparing both perspectives and state my opinion on the given issue.

On the one hand, it can be mentioned that such aspects of technology have indeed provided immense benefits that have made human life easier.

For example, the use of smartphones and or the World Wide Web has made it easy for one to be connected with his or her loved ones via the touch of a button regardless of the perceived distance.

The advancement

The advancement in technology has also made financial transactions such as banking and shopping to be done from the comfort of one’s home.

Also, the advancement of technology in the medical field has enhanced the quality of health care since diseases are detected early and treated well.

In addition, there is a note that has shown that technological advancement has also improved the education section.

The employment of e-learning solutions and online material has ensured the availability of education that can be learned at one’s own pace and from any part of the world.

This has provided a democratization of knowledge to the extent that people could gain new skills and get to do what they wanted in terms of personal and professional development.

But, one cannot deny that advancement in technology has come with new questions and issues as well.

The amount of knowledge

It can be noted that the amount of knowledge flowing through individuals from multiple sources located in cyberspace is high, and can result in high levels of stress and information overload.

There is also worry about the invasion of privacy and security as most people have their details stored on the technology devices.

In addition, one can point to the increased velocity, which implies that persons may have problems with sustainable levels of IT literacy, and therefore, suffer from the alienation or exclusion, which is characteristic of a digital divide.

Thinking that technology has made things easier in our society, I believe it is important to attempt to find ways to combat the problems that technology introduces.

Thus, the problem can be solved by raising awareness about digital literacy and offering proper security measures to exclude the negative sides of technology usage.

In conclusion, the primary aspect lies in the appropriate employment of technology where it becomes an instrument that improves the quality of life rather than an obtuse innovation.

Explanation

The present work reflects on both opinions and delivers logical arguments and cases to support the perspectives offered. Lastly, it presents a general point of view on the topic with recognition of the issue’s ambiguity but with a focus on solutions.

4. Speaking Section

The IELTS Speaking section is live with an examiner and is comprised of three sections. Every part covers individual aspects of your speaking skills, such as the rate, cohesion, lexis, and accuracy. Let’s explore some sample questions and answers for each part:

Introduction and Interview 1

Question

Can you tell me about your hometown?

Answer

The place that is dear to me is a rather small but lively city in the southern region of this country. This place is famous for scenic views, cultural and historical sights, as well as welcoming people.

Thus, there are numerous parks and recreational facilities where people can take part in outdoor activities. It also has several local markets and local restaurants that sell very good native dishes. Another nice place I like is Central Park where I take a stroll and watch beauty of the nature.

Explanation

The answer in this example gives a pleasant description of the speaker’s hometown, including its main qualities and personal impressions, and has no significant grammatical or organizational flaws.

Question

What do you do in your free time?

Answer

Lately, I like to read books in my spare time and my preference goes to novels and non-fiction. I also like to take strolls in the park and often like to stay with my family and friends.

Sometimes I experiment with food and prepare various dishes, which is entertaining and calming for me at the same time; recently, I’ve started taking photos: of daily life and nature.

Explanation

The response contains a list of activities, which reveals the speaker’s hobbies and is performed with meaningful, well-formed speech.

Part 2: Long Turn

Question

Recall one of the best holidays that you have ever gone for. You should say:

Where you went

Who do you go with

What you did

Why it was memorable

Answer

Among all the holidays I have spent one of the most memorable was in the beautiful island of Bali in Indonesia. My close friends and I paid a visit there when we were on our semester break sometime in the previous year. Next, accommodation was in a cute tropical villa which was located right on the shore.

While on the island, we were able to tour some of the attractive sites including the temples, the rice fields, and markets. I still remember our tour in the town of Ubud which demonstrated the complete Balinese heritage.

It also made us part take in some risky activities such as snorkelling, surfing, and climbing up Mount Batur to watch the sunrise.

I believe that the trip would be remembered not only for the number of curiosities that one can meet along the Way, lovely views, and thrilling activities but for changes in friends’ relationships as well.

We laughed a lot and had many good moments which I will always remember. The Balinese also were very friendly and warm making the entire exercise even more fulfilling.

Explanation

This answer gives a complete and colourful account of a memorable holiday, incorporates all the necessary points, and shows how the speaker might relate to a particular experience most smoothly and coherently.

Part 3: Discussion

Question

Do you believe that people should take a rest or go on holiday? Why or why not?

Answer

Yes, I do agree with the view that people must go on vacations. People can free themselves from their oppressive daily schedules and therefore have adequate time to rest, which is very critical to the overall health of the body and mind.

Tours are fun, they allow people to travel and see some other parts of the world, and they offer people quality time with families. Further, this frees up from chronic stress and the resultant mental fatigue, which makes one more efficient and inspired when getting back to business.

Explanation

This response has the structure of an organized academic argument in favour of vacations and shows the comprehensive and sufficient level of language proficiency of the speaker in terms of discussing abstract concepts and substantiating claims.

Question

Has the flow of tourists into your country changed over the years?

Answer

Tourism within my country has over the years been through changes it has been through some evolution. As it the production of tourism previously it was mostly associated with the domestic tourists traveling to historic and cultural landmarks.

But beginning with globalization and with advancements in transport systems people have traveled across the world in large numbers. The government has also supported the campaign for tourism by elaborating new attractive sites and through various campaigns.

Furthermore, the traditional method of tourism has paved the way to sustainable tourism where the conservation of the environment and upliftment of the locals is a priority.

This has made the promotion of environment-friendly facilities such as eco-resorts and the manufacture of recreational activities such as wildlife and cultural tourism.

In conclusion, the tourism sector plays a significant role in the development of the economy since tourists’ money impacts the local inhabitants’ livelihood through employment opportunities and cultural interchange.

Explanation

This way the answer wraps up the answer to the question and gives an extensive analysis of changes in tourism, specific and general development, and tendencies, and overall proves the speaker’s competency to talk about general societal shifts.

With the help of the following model IELTS questions and answers, you can get a clue of what is expected of you in each part of the test and this helps you a lot.

Remember that repetition is real, keep practising with all the tests that make you familiar with almost all formats of the test and enhance your language skills. Good luck! You can read further related posts on our examination page of the site.

IELTS Model Questions are questions that have been collated together for students’ practice to get familiar with the likely questions.